NEMO Project: 11 Partners Conduct Research on New OLED Materials
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) is supporting the research project “New materials for OLEDs from
solutions” (NEMO)
- Merck KGaA is leading the consortium of 11 partners
Darmstadt, November 2, 2009 – Merck KGaA announced today that it has launched a project called "New materials for OLEDs from
solutions" (NEMO) together with renowned partners from industry and science. The objective of this project, which is being
co-funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, is to develop innovative, soluble materials for use in
large-area organic light-emitting diode (OLED) components for devices such as televisions, electronic traffic signs or lighting
systems. The total budget amounts to around € 32 million.
“OLEDs have tremendous future potential as a cost- and energy-efficient lighting technology,” said Dr. Udo Heider, Vice President
responsible for the OLED unit at Merck. “We want to provide industry with customized OLED materials, thus enabling cost-effective
manufacturing processes from the liquid phase.”
The NEMO project, which is being funded until the end of July 2012, involves four industrial companies and seven academic
partners. Merck, with its wealth of experience in the field of OLEDs and in other display technologies, is leading the consortium.
The three other participating companies are H.C. Starck Clevios GmbH (Leverkusen), Ormecon GmbH (Amersbek near Hamburg) and
DELO Industrie Klebstoffe GmbH & Co. KGaA (Windach near Munich). The Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research (Potsdam)
is taking part in NEMO as an independent research organization. The University of Tuebingen and the University of Regensburg
are both represented with two chairs each. Further university partners are Humboldt University of Berlin and the University
of Potsdam.
The costs of the NEMO project are expected to total € 31.8 million. Within the scope of the promotion program called “Material
Innovations for Industry and Society,“ the BMBF is providing funding of € 16 million. The industrial companies will finance
the remaining expenses on their own. The project is thus one of the flagship projects of the BMBF promotional initiative “Organic
Light-Emitting Diodes – Phase II“.
An OLED is a solid-state semiconductor device composed of thin films of organic molecules that create light when electrical
current is applied. The main difference to inorganic light diodes (LEDs) is their lower current density and laminar light
density and the fact that no crystalline materials are required. OLEDs are already being used in small-surface displays, for
instances in cell phones and MP3 players. OLEDs emit light of different colors when electrical current is applied. They consume
little energy and offer sharp images from every viewing angle. By using ultra-thin luminescent layers, OLED technology makes
it possible to produce unique, large-surface homogeneous lighting surfaces with a total layer thickness of just a few millimeters.
Compared to the vacuum evaporation process used today, these new materials should significantly improve scalability and coating
efficiency in particular. To this end, the NEMO project partners are focusing on soluble phosphorescent materials for red,
green and blue applications. In order to develop marketable solutions quickly, different injection, transport and electrode
materials as well as adhesives are being researched, evaluated and tested in parallel for their performance.
NEMO − Who is doing what?
Along the multi-layer structure of solution based OLEDS on Indium-Tinoxide-coated-glas the 11 partners are investigating (cathode
layer / electron injection layer / emitter / charge injection layer) different topics.
Merck is developing and testing new emitting systems based on soluble small molecules. In this layer, electrical current is
converted into light. H.C. Starck Clevios and Ormecon are developing materials with their own respective solutions for additional
layers that will tremendously improve the efficiency of the components. Parallel to this, H.C. Starck Clevios is working on
highly conductive polymer anode materials that could serve as an alternative to the indium-tin oxide layer, which is expensive
and brittle. Ormecon is conducting research into alternatives to the light transmission from the emitter to the anode and
is at the same time analyzing possible mechanisms responsible for the limited lifetime of OLEDs. DELO Industrie Klebstoffe
is developing special adhesives to encapsulate the OLED components.
The Fraunhofer Institute is developing and testing emitting systems based on polymers (long-chain molecules), which Merck
will subsequently test in the component. At the University of Tuebingen, the NEMO partners are working on new emitting systems
made from metal cluster compounds. In Berlin, Humboldt University is pursuing modular synthesis strategies for new electron
transport materials in the layer between the emitter and the cathode. The University of Regensburg is simulating new emitting
materials and is also conducting photophysical studies on materials that are being developed within the scope of NEMO. And
researchers at the University of Potsdam are studying physical properties such as charge carrier transport and dynamics.

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Merck is a global pharmaceutical and chemical company with total revenues of € 7.7 billion in 2009, a history that began in
1668, and a future shaped by approximately 40,000 (including Merck Millipore) employees in 64 countries. Its success is characterized
by innovations from entrepreneurial employees. Merck's operating activities come under the umbrella of Merck KGaA, in which
the Merck family holds an approximately 70% interest and free shareholders own the remaining approximately 30%. In 1917 the
U.S. subsidiary Merck & Co. was expropriated and has been an independent company ever since.