GRI

In 2006, the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) presented its latest Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, which contain an extensive range of indicators. For Merck, these represent an important framework that makes clear to us the range of material aspects for our reporting.  Parallel to our current Corporate Responsibility Report, which already includes an abridged index with cross-references to the indicators dealt with in the report, we additionally present data sheets that address virtually the full set of indicators. We update these datasheets annually on our website to provide a form of interim reporting.
Vision and strategy
1.1

Statement from the Chairman of the Executive Board or Supervisory Board (CR-Report* p.2/3)

1.2 Description of key impacts, risks and opportunities
(CR-Report* p.7, 11, 14, 17-20, 23-26, 32-32, 37-38, 42)
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Organizational profile
2.1  Name of the organization
2.2 Primary brands, products, and/or services
(CR-Report* p.8-9, 17-20, 23-26, 42, 54-55)
2.3 Operational structure of the organization
(CR-Report* p.7-9, 50, 54-55)
2.4 Location of organization’s headquarters
(CR-Report* p.8, Imprint)
2.5 Number / name of countries with either major operations
(CR-Report* p.7-8, 29, 35, 51)
2.6 Nature of ownership and legal form
(CR-Report* p.7, 53, GB 28-29, GB 65-67)
2.7 Markets served 
(CR-Report* p.7-8, 51)
2.8 Scale of the reporting organization
(CR-Report* p.6-9, 29, 50-52, 57)
2.9 Significant changes during the reporting period regarding size, structure, or ownership 
(CR-Report* p.8, 17, 21, 33, 53)
2.10 Awards received in the reporting period 
(CR-Report* p.21, 27, 29, 30, 33, 37, 61, 68-69)
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Report Parameters
Report profile
3.1 Reporting period: business years 2007 and 2008, partially until June 2009
3.2 Date of most recent previous report: 11/2007
3.3 Reporting cycle: CR-Report every 2 years, Facts and figures yearly
3.4 Contact point for questions regarding the report or its contents
Maria Schaad, Tel. (06151) 72-0, E-Mail: corpcom@merck.de
Report scope and boundary
3.5 Process for defining report content (incl. priorities) (CR-Report* „About this Report“)
3.6 Boundary of the report (CR-Report* „About this Report“)
3.7 Specific limitations on the scope or boundary of the report (CR-Report* „About this Report“))
3.8 Basis for reporting on joint ventures, etc (CR-Report* „About this Report“)
3.9 Data measurement techniques and the bases for calculation (CR-Report* p.37, 57, 60, 62, 65)
3.10 Explanation of the effect of any re-statements of information provided in earlier reports (CR-Report* p.50-51, 57, 60, 62-63)
3.11 Significant changes from previous reporting periods in the scope, boundary, or measurement methods applied in the report (CR-Report* p.37, 50, 57, 60, 62, 64)
3.12 GRi content index – Table identifying the location of standard disclosures in the report (CR-Report* p.71)
3.13 External verficiation of this report
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Governance, Commitments and Engagement
Governance
4.1 Governance structure of the organization, incl. responsibility for sustainability: Company management
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.7, 14-15)
4.2 Chairman 
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.14, GB 68-69)
4.3 Governance structure Company management 
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(GB 65-69)
4.4 Mechanisms for shareholders and employees to provide 
recommendations or direction to the highest governance body **
4.5 Linkage between compensation for members of senior executives and the organization’s sustainability performance ** 
Corporate Governance 
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(GB 67)
4.6 Processes in place to ensure conflicts of interest are avoided 
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.13)
4.7  Expertise of the governance bodies with respect to sustainability 
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.14)
4.8 Mission statement, company values and Code of Conduct
(CR-Report* p.1, 11-15)
4.9 Executive / Supervisory Board level for overseeing economic, environmental and social risks and opportunities  
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.14-15, GB 61-64)
4.10 Processes for evaluating the Exeucutive Board’s own performance Factsheet  
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.14-15)
Commitment to external initiatives
4.11 Application of the precautionary principle   
Sustainability program
Factsheets “Pharmaceutical Products” and “Chemical Products”
(CR-Report* p.6, 7, 11-15, 19-21, 23, 25, 26, 29, 37, 42, 56, 57-58)
4.12 Initiativen External initiatives that the organization endorses   
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.13, 18-19, 20, 24, 25, 26, 36, 38, 41-42, 69, 70)
4.13 Principle memberships in industry and business associations 
stakeholder engagement  
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.13, 19, 36)
Stakeholder engagement
4.14 List of stakeholder groups engaged by the organization   
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.68-69)
4.15 Basis for identification and selection of stakeholders with whom to engage
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.15, 36, 39)
4.16 Approaches to stakeholder dialogue (frequency/type)  
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.11, 13, 18, 19, 20, 26, 29-30, 36, 39, 43, 53, 68-69)
4.17 Organization’s response to key topics and concerns that have been raised through stakeholder engagement  
Factsheet “Company management and stakeholders”
(CR-Report* p.15, 20, 30, 33, 39, 68-69)
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Performance indicators
Economic
  Management approach
Economic figures
(CR-Report* p. 11-15)
  aspect : economic performance
EC1 Direct economic value generated and distributed 
Facts & Figures 
Economic figures
(CR-Report* p.6-7, 50-53, 67)
EC2 Financial implications of climate change 
Economic figures
(CR-Report* p.37**)
(Information against the Carbon Disclosure Project - extern link) http://www.cdproject.net
EC3 Coverage of the organization’s defined benefit plan obligations  
Social benefits   
Economic figures
(CR-Report* p.33, 52-53, 58-62)
EC4 Significant financial assistance received from government
(CR-Report* p.18**, 24**, 25**, GB 106)
  aspect: market presence
EC6 Spending on local suppliers
(CR-Report* p.51)
EC7 Employment of local staff in senior management positions
(CR-Report* p.30-32**, 60**)
  aspect: indirect economic impacts
EC8 Infrastructure investments and services provided primarily for public benefit  
Responsibility for the community 
Economic figures
(CR-Report* p.19, 20, 42-43, 47, 53, 66-67)
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Environment
Environmental
  Management approach:   
Environment and Safety 
EHS Management   
Environment
(CR-Report* p.35-39, 47, 62)
aspect: materials
EN1 Materials used by weight or volume
(CR-Report* p.62**, 64**)
EN2 Percentage of materials used that are recycled input materials  
Environment
(CR-Report* p.47, 65**)
aspect: energy
EN3 Direct energy consumption by primary energy source 
Environment
(CR-Report* p.62)
EN4 Indirect energy consumption by primary source  
Environment
(CR-Report* p.63)
aspect: water
EN8 Total water withdrawal by source 
Environment
(CR-Report* p.64)
aspect: biodiversity
EN11 Use of land in protected areas 
Environment
(CR-Report* p.39, 65)
EN12 Impact of activities in protected areas  
Environment
(CR-Report* p.39, 65)
aspect: emissions, effluent and waste
EN16 Total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions 
Environment
(CR-Report* p.37-38, 47, 63)
EN17 Other relevant indirect greenhouse gas emissions caused by business travel and employee commuting Environment
(CR-Report* p.65**)
EN19 Emissions of ozone-depleting substances by weight
EN20 NO, SO, and other significant air emissions by weight 
Environment
(CR-Report* p.63)
EN21 Total water discharge by quality and destination  
Environment
(CR-Report* p.64)
EN22 Total weight of waste by type and disposal method  
Environment
(CR-Report* p.65)
EN23 number and volume of significant spills
aspect: products and services
EN26 Initiatives to mitigate environmental impacts of products and services  
Preclinic  
Regulatory Support
Chemicals
Factsheets “Pharmaceutical Products” and “Chemical Products”
(CR-Report* p.23-25, 26, 27, 36, 46, 55)
EN27 Percentage of products sold and their packaging materials that are reclaimed by category Merck-Disposal-Service  
Chemicals  
Environment
aspect: compliance
EN28 Significant fines/ Fines for non-compliance with environmental laws - none
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Social
 
Social
Working environment and working
  Management approach:  
Employees  
Health and safety  
Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.11, 13, 29-33, 46-47, 57-62)
aspect: employment
LA1 Total workforce by employment contract, and region  
Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.7, 57-58)
LA2 Total number and rate of employee turnover by age group, gender, and region aspect: labor 
management relations Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.61**)
aspect: codetermination
LA4 Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.58)
LA5 Minimum notice period(s) regarding operational changes 
(CR Report* p.32**)
aspect: occupational health and safety
LA7 Injuries, absenteeism, fatalities 
Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.47, 58-59)
LA8 Risk control programs in place regarding serious diseases  
Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.59)
aspect: training and education
LA10 Average hours of training by employee category  
Personnel development 
(CR Report* p.11, 13, 32, 36, 46, 61)
aspect: dversity and equal opportunity
LA13 Composition of executive management (e.g. gender/nationality)
Equal opportunity
(CR Report* p.32**, 46, 60)
LA14 Compensation by gender and employee category 
Employees and Human Rights
(CR Report* p.60)
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Human rights
  Management approach: 
Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.13, 46, 66)
aspect: investment and procurement practices
HR1 Investment agreements that include human rights clauses 
or that have undergone human rights screening
Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.13, 46, 66)
HR2 Percentage of significant suppliers and contractors that have undergone screening on human rights and actions taken 
Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.13, 46, 66)
aspect: non-discrimination
HR4 Total number of incidents of discrimination and actions taken
Equal opportunity 
Employees and Human Rights 
aspect: Freedom of association and collective bargaining
HR5 Operations with significant risk 
Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.58)
aspect: child labor
HR6 Operations identified as having significant risk and measures taken 
Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.13, 51, 58)
aspect: Forced and compulsory labor
HR7 Operations identified as having significant risk and measures taken 
Employees and Human Rights
(CR-Report* p.13, 51)
Society
  Management approach:
Community
Economic figures
(CR-Report* p.11, 13, 15, 41)
aspect: community
SO1 Mitigation of negative impacts of operations on local communities 
Economic figures
(CR-Report* p.15, 32-33, 39, 66-67)
aspect: corruption
SO2 Percentage and total number of business units analyzed for risks 
Economic figures
(CR-Report* p.66)
SO3 Percentage of employees trained in anti-corruption policies and procedures 
Economic figures
(CR-Report* p.13, 66**)
SO4 Actions taken in response to incidents of corruption: no cases of corruption Economic figures
(CR-Report* p.66)
aspect: public policy
SO5 Public policy positions and participation in public policy
(CR-Report* p.12-13, 15, 26, 36)
aspect: compliance
SO8 Significant fines / sanctions for violation of laws - none
Product responsibility
  Management approach: 
Factsheets “Pharmaceutical Products” and “Chemical Products”
(CR-Report* p.11, 17, 23, 26)
aspect: customer health and safety
PR1  Life cycle stages in which health and safety impacts of products and services are assessed for improvement:  
Pharmaceutical products 
Clinical Trials  
Chemical products 
Factsheets “Pharmaceutical Products” and “Chemical Products”
(CR-Report* p.18-20, 26, 55)
aspect: products and services
PR3 Principles / methods of product information and labeling  
Chemical products 
REACH 
Factsheets “Pharmaceutical Products” and “Chemical Products”
(CR-Report* p.19, 20, 26, 46, 55)
aspect: marketing communication
PR6 Programs for adherence to laws and voluntary codes related to marketing  
Responsible advertising  
Chemical products  
Factsheets “Pharmaceutical Products” and “Chemical Products”
(CR-Report* p.20)
aspect: compliance
PR9 Monetary fines for violations of laws concerning the provision and use of products and services - none
AR = Annual Report for 2008
* = CR Report 2009
** = no complete information in accordance with GRI or only examples
All the key indicators are presented. Gaps in numbering are due to the fact that supplementary GRI indicators are not presented in the index.
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